The Hidden Dangers of Fire Retardants with Becca Willis

Exploring the Toxic Truths behind Everyday Furnishings

The Healthy Home Show Podcast is where we dive deep into how to create toxin-free, sustainable living environments. In my latest interview, I had the pleasure of chatting with Becca Willis at CottonSafe Natural Mattress, a UK company offering chemical-free mattresses. Becca shared the story behind their mission and their fight against fire retardants used in everyday furnishings—an eye-opening topic that impacts us all.

The Journey from Futons to Chemical-Free Mattresses

CottonSafe began its journey as a futon manufacturer but shifted focus when their founder, Mark Dowen, became concerned about the chemicals used in the furniture industry. Dowen’s research into fire retardants—chemicals sprayed onto furniture, mattresses, and even carpets—revealed alarming health and environmental risks. This prompted a shift toward creating natural, chemical-free alternatives.

Becca explained, “Mark was aware that people, including himself, were experiencing health issues, and he was determined to understand why.”

What’s Lurking in Your Mattress?

Fire retardants have been a regulation in household furniture for decades, but they are not as safe as we are lead to believe. Research shows that these chemicals, when burned, release highly toxic fumes like hydrogen cyanide. In fact, it’s been proven that people are more likely to die from toxic smoke inhalation in house fires than from burns.

Shocking, right?

Even more alarming is the fact that some fire retardants are banned in other uses, such as sheep dip, yet they are still allowed in mattresses. Brominated chemicals, for instance, are persistent organic pollutants (POPs) that can travel the globe, showing up in ecosystems far from their point of origin—like the North and South Poles!

The Impact on Human Health

The health impacts of fire retardants are wide-ranging and significant. These chemicals have been linked to:

  • Cancers

  • Thyroid issues

  • Neurotoxins

  • IQ reduction in children (studies show prenatal exposure can lead to hyperactivity, slower motor development, and even behavioural issues like bullying and aggression).

It’s no wonder the rates of ADHD, anxiety, and autism in children are rising. These toxins are present in our homes, our bodies, and even in breast milk, directly affecting the most vulnerable—children.

Europe vs. the UK: Why Are We Behind?

One key point Becca raised is the difference in regulations between the UK and Europe. Many European countries have stricter standards, banning harmful chemicals not only in furniture but also in food. In the UK, we’re slower to adopt these practices, largely due to politics, cost, and—frankly—the deep pockets of the chemical industry. Fire retardants are big business, and changing regulations means confronting uncomfortable truths about public safety.

Consumer Awareness: Small Steps to Big Change

While the government is slow to act, Becca encourages us to take change into our own hands. Consumer awareness is growing, and people are increasingly looking for natural, toxin-free options. CottonSafe’s focus on transparency sets them apart. “We’ll always be honest about what’s in our products,” says Becca. “It’s about helping people make an informed choice.”

But what can you do if a brand-new chemical-free mattress isn’t in your budget right now? Becca offers practical tips like using mattress protectors or investing in a mattress topper to create a barrier between you and the harmful chemicals. She also stresses the importance of good sleep hygiene: washing your bedding regularly, using natural fibre sheets, and flipping or rotating your mattress to extend its life.

Sustainability Matters

Sustainability is another cornerstone of CottonSafe’s mission. Natural fibres like wool and cotton are biodegradable, reducing the environmental impact at the end of a mattress’s life. Cotton Safe even includes recyclable polyester in their products, striving to balance sustainability with affordability.

Lastly, Becca highlighted the importance of QR coding for mattresses. This would allow consumers and recycling centres to easily identify what’s in a product and how it should be disposed of, reducing the environmental impact of improperly processed materials. “Many UK mattresses are treated as biohazardous waste,” Becca explained. By making it easier to identify chemical-free products, we can improve recycling processes and reduce landfill waste.

Key Takeaways:

  1. Fire Retardants Are Dangerous: These chemicals, found in furniture and mattresses, can cause toxic smoke in fires and have been linked to various health issues, including cancer, neurotoxicity, and developmental delays in children.
  2. Europe is Ahead: European regulations on fire retardants and chemicals in household products are stricter than the UK’s, raising questions about why the UK hasn’t followed suit.
  3. Small Steps Can Make a Big Difference: Can’t afford a new mattress? Use mattress protectors, toppers, or invest in natural fibre bedding to reduce your exposure to harmful chemicals.
  4. Sustainability and Transparency Are Key: Choosing biodegradable, chemical-free mattresses helps both your health and the planet. Look for brands that are transparent about their production methods and materials.
  5. Children Are More Vulnerable: Kids are more susceptible to the effects of fire retardants due to their size and behaviour. Make sure their sleep environment is as toxin-free as possible.

Final Thoughts

Becca and her team at CottonSafe are pioneers in creating chemical-free, sustainable sleep environments. You can find out more about their company and products at cottonsafenaturalmattress.co.uk.

Whilst dealing with toxins in our lives might seem overwhelming, Becca reminds us that small, manageable steps—whether it’s changing a mattress topper or choosing chemical-free bedding—can lead to healthier homes. At the end of the day, it’s all about making conscious consumer decisions and pushing for broader changes in an industry trying hard to move away from these harmful practices.

As I know I have mentioned before, Delyth Fetherston-Dilke , Chloe Bullock FRSA, BIID Reg ID, BA (hons) and many others, are doing some phenomenal work through Interior Design Declares – UK to raise more awareness around this issue. Please Do follow their campaigns and get involved.

I hope you have enjoyed hearing about how Toxic Materials can affect our health in this week’s episode. If you are interested in diving into the other 11 concepts that create a Healthy Home and Lifestyle, there’s loads more info on my website – www.charlielemmer.com

Please leave a review for the show, if you are so inclined. It really helps me understand where to guide the content next or you can just give a rating. And, if you prefer to watch your content on Youtube, we have that covered too!

Be WELL

Charlie x

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